A Swollen Knee is Serious and Can Be Deadly if Untreated

From The Desk of Dr. Paul Anderson M.D.
Sports Medicine & Pain Management

Warning! Are You Making Any of These 3
Common Deadly Knee Treatment Mistakes?

"How to Get Rid of Your Knee Pain
Once and For All - The Right Way!

Here are Your Best "Swollen Knee Treatment" Options


By Dr. Paul Anderson, M.D.
Sports Medicine Expert

Before treatment please have our knee examined and diagnosed by a professional. Knee swelling in the joint can be the result of either extra joint fluid or blood - or both! Blood in the joint is a serious problem that usually comes from a damaged blood-vessel-rich structure - a torn joint covering (the synovial membrane); a fractured bone; or, a torn anterior or posterior cruciate ligament.

Extra joint fluid is usually the result of inflammation.

Knee injury swelling outside the joint is less common and is usually from bursitis; or, blocked venous or lymph return.

Acute Knee Swelling - Mild

Acute mild swelling is usually the result of extra joint fluid, typically caused by inflammation (not blood) from a torn medical meniscus cartilage, bursitis with posterior knee pain and, less commonly, a lateral meniscus cartilage.

Most of the time, acute mild knee swelling does NOT REQUIRE KNEE SURGERY but, instead, can be managed more conservatively with a swollen knee treatment like anti-inflammatories (preferably natural ones), ice treatments and physical therapy.

Chronic Knee Swelling - Mild

Chronic mild swelling is usually the result of old knee injuries or long-time knee problems such as:

  • Osteoarthritis (common knee arthritis) from degenerative joint disease
  • Pre-arthritis also called Patellar Femoral Syndrome (PFS) and
  • Chondromalacia
  • damaged cartilage like medial or lateral meniscus tears
  • old medial, or lateral, collateral ligament tears
  • old cruciate ligament injury with tear (either ACL or PCL )
  • patellar tendon tendonitis (Osgood-Schlatter disease in teenagers and kids)
  • quadriceps tendonitis

Swollen Knee Treatment ( Also called water on the knee treatment)-

  1. Ice treatments with compression (like a tensor bandage) for 15 minutes, 4 to 6 times a day
  2. Rest - if possible. Try a small pillow under your swollen knee to see if that eases your pain
  3. Elevation - make sure your foot is above the level of your heart when you are lying down (because this increases the venous blood flow back to the heart).
  4. Drainage - sometimes a large swelling needs to be drained with a needle and syringe because, on its own, the knee joint will rid itself of the extra fluid (especially blood) quite slowly.
  5. Natural Anti-Inflammatories

Words of Caution

If at all possible, avoid a cortisone shot - cortisone softens and weakens your cartilage, thereby accelerating arthritis.

A swollen knee needs a proper, quick accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Doctors today depend too heavily on MRIs for basic diagnosis. The problem there is that clinical studies show (and real-world experience confirms) that MRI scans are, at best, only 90% accurate.

 
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